National Physical Atlas of China
The National Physical Atlas of China
China · China Cartographic Publishing House · 1999
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Milestone in the Development of Modern Chinese Cartography: Characteristics and Innovations of the National Atlas of China
Unknown · 2001
This paper expounds the importance of national atlases and the compilation process of the National Atlas of China, focusing on the characteristics and innovations in the compilation of the National Atlas of China: ① A complete compilation of information on China's nature, population, economy, society, and history; ② A systematic summary and synthesis of research achievements in China's geosciences, biology, environmental science, economics, and history; ③ The compilation of the national atlas implements the "sustainable development strategy", highlighting the relationship between humans and nature; ④ The compilation of the national atlas has achieved a fundamental transformation from traditional techniques to full digitization and automation, with electronic atlas and internet map formats further meeting the needs of the information society. The completion of the National Atlas of China not only has significant scientific significance, application value, and social benefits, but also comprehensively promotes the development of contemporary cartography in China. The National Atlas of China, a major innovative achievement in China's scientific and technological community in the 20th century and a monumental atlas embodying the wisdom of two to three generations of Chinese scientists and cartographic experts, is unprecedented not only in China but also rare in the world. The National Atlas of China represents the highest level of contemporary cartographic development in China, has had a significant international impact, and holds an important position among national atlases of various countries. The completion of the National Atlas of China has made a historic and tremendous contribution to the development of Chinese cartography, and it is truly a milestone in the development of modern Chinese cartography.
Classic Milestone: National Atlas
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The National Atlas of China is widely recognized as a hallmark of a nation's scientific, technological, and cultural achievement. Its compilation was first conceived in the mid‑1950s and formally launched in 1958 under a national editorial board chaired by Zhu Kezhen. The original plan encompassed four volumes—general, physical, economic, and historical—and was later supplemented with an agricultural volume. After an interruption during the Cultural Revolution, the project was reinstated in 1981 by the State Council as a key national research initiative. Over the following two decades, the five atlases were completed and published in succession, representing a massive collaborative effort that involved more than 216 institutions and over 1,300 specialists. Together, these volumes comprehensively assemble data on China’s physical environment, population, economy, society, and history, thereby providing critical scientific foundations for macro-level planning, decision-making, and scholarly research. The atlas series has received multiple national science and technology awards and has been exhibited at international cartographic conferences and book fairs. Leading international cartographers have praised it as an exemplary model for other nations and an extraordinary contribution to understanding contemporary China. Beyond its own merits, the compilation process greatly stimulated the production of provincial atlases, accelerated the advancement of Chinese cartography, and cultivated a generation of mapping experts. The completion of the National Atlas of China is an unprecedented scientific and cultural undertaking both domestically and globally; it stands as the apex of modern Chinese cartography and a historic milestone in the field’s development.
Characteristics and Innovations of the National Physical Atlas of China
Unknown · 2000
Abstract The “National Natural Atlas of China” (1999 edition) comprises 340 maps in eight series—general maps, natural environment (geology and geophysics, geomorphology, climate, hydrology, soil, biology, oceanography), natural resources, natural disasters, and the utilization and protection of nature—along with 300,000 words of notes to the maps. The atlas has the following characteristics and new creations: 1. Basic scientific data and figures were significantly extended and updated in both time and space, comprehensively presenting the scientific accumulations of geography and biology in China; 2. In implementing the strategy of sustainable development, it gives prominent attention to China’s natural resources, natural disasters, and the utilization and protection of nature, and stresses the relationship between human and nature; 3. It deepens scientific specialization—many maps on animals and plants well reflect biological diversity and in-depth research on it; 4. It fully reflects new progress and contributions in geographic scientific research in China, and expounds the evolutionary laws of the formation of the natural environment; 5. In design and compilation methods and technologies, it exhibits many innovations and breakthroughs, achieving a fundamental transformation from traditional techniques to computer-based design, compilation, and fully digital automatic plate making. Key words National natural atlas; characteristics; innovation
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